Monday, 3 May 2010

Sore Throat – Symptoms and Treatment

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A sore throat is a disease primarily located in the area around the tonsils. It is also known as pharyngitis or tonsillitis.The pharynx is the part of the throat that lies between the mouth and the larynx or voice box. It is associated most commonly with the common cold or influenza. While most sore throats heal without complications, in some cases, they develop into a serious illness.

Sore throat refers to the inflammation of the pharynx or back of the throat. It occurs frequently when a person has a cold or an attack of influenza. 10% of sore throat may be due to strep throat infection. Strep throat is an infection of the pharynx, caused by group A streptococcus bacteria, whereas sore throat may be a viral or a bacterial infection. Strep throat is common among children and teenagers, between the ages of 5 to 15.

Sore throats have many different causes, and may or may not be accompanied by cold symptoms, fever,or swollen lymph glands. Proper treatment depends on understanding the cause of the sore throat.

Sore throats are normally caused by either a viral or bacterial infection. The most important difference between a virus and bacteria is that bacteria respond well to antibiotic treatment and viruses do not. A sore throat is commonly spread by: sharing drinks, kissing, coughing, nose blowing, and sneezing.

Symptoms

Symptoms of sore throat throughout the body include fever, headache, nausea, and malaise. These may be present with either a viral or bacterial infection. Symptoms specific to the throat include pain with swallowing for pharyngitis and a hoarse voice when laryngitis is present. Cold viruses tend to cause more coughing and runny nose than strep throat.

For the vast majority of sore throats, there are no treatments to cure the disease. These cases of sore throat are caused by viruses, against which there are few medications. Antibiotics may be prescribed for bacterial sore throats. But they will have no effect on viral sore throats.

Cinnamon is regarded as an effective remedy for a sore throat resulting from a cold. One teaspoon of coarsely powdered cinnamon, boiled in a glass of water with a pinch of pepper powder, and two teaspoons of honey can be taken as a medicine in the treatment of this condition. Two or three drops of cinnamon oil, mixed with a teaspoon of honey, also give immense relief

Therefore, drinking enough fluids is very important. When it is hard to drink, it is important to decrease your body's requirements for fluid through rest and lowering any fever that is present. Choose high-quality fluids such as soup broth (which replaces both salt and water losses) and sugar-containing solutions (they help the body absorb the fluids more rapidly). Avoid caffeine because it can cause water loss.

Complications

Complications such as rheumatic fever (inflammation of connective tissue and joint pain), scarlet fever (fever with body rash), tonsil abscess, and glomerulonephritis (kidney disease) can result from untreated streptococcal infection. Severe pharyngitis associated with Corynebacterium diphtheriae and infectious mononucleosis can obstruct the airway and cause lower respiratory problems (e.g., pneumonia).

By: peterhutch

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Saturday, 17 April 2010

Home Remedies for Sore Throat - Soothing Relief From Home

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Sore Throat
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Medically, a sore throat is termed pharyngitis. The pain associated with a throat that has become sore is due to the pharynx becoming inflamed. Associated and related conditions to a sore throat include tonsillitis and oral thrush. An infection is the significant source in an individual suffering from a sore throat. Of these infections associated with a sore throat, ninety percent are viral, and, in the ten percent instances, it is brought about by a bacterial infection. Other propagating issues toward the development of a sore throat can be traced to chemical substances or pollutants. Due to the discomfort, complications and inconvenience, many individuals seek out home remedies for sore throat.

The most common causes that lead to an individual developing a sore throat or cold centers is upon its origin that focuses on the pharynx of the throat. Bacteria and viruses tend to establish and foster their respective ill-effects in the pharynx. Such contractions of these invading germs by individuals are conceived through inhaling either dust particles or water vapors that contain such affected microorganisms.

Other modes of individuals contracting microorganisms can occur through an individual touching their mouth or nose following hand contact of an object touched with another individual who possesses such infectious germs. Once the invader, foreign to the body, contacts the tissues of the body, and establishes its presence, reproduction of the infected microorganisms engages. Therefore, at the notable onset of discomfort, individuals sensing their respective throats becoming sore are in search of home remedies for sore throat.

Characteristics in the two types of sore throats – bacterial and viral – are different in their respective effects. Such determination as to which type of an infection to the throat, can aid the ailing in determining the best home remedies for sore throat. Consider the following varieties of bacterial based sore throats upon a choice for the most suitable home remedies for sore throat. Streptococcus is among the more common bacteria, and presents a wide scope of broad ailments, with greater options to determine upon selecting home remedies for sore throat treatment.

Ailments can include enlarged and sensitive lymph glands; reddened, inflamed and swollen throat, elevated temperature, headache, and muscle and joint aches. On the other hand, so to express, sore throats that are viral in origin, have their respective host of alternatives for the afflicted in choosing the best home remedies for sore throat. Of those sore throats that are viral, in manner, adenovirus ranks at the top, and posses a minimum increase in size to the lymph nodes, while the affected individual will not present any redness in the throat, though extreme pain is experienced.

Another of the viral type sore throats is orthomyxoviridae that induces a paced and extremely elevated temperature, along with general soreness in the throat, plus head and body aches, requiring another assessment by the infected individual in locating the right home remedies for sore throat. Then, associated with virally spurned sore throats is the common cold, which engages the ailing individual into another alternative choice in the best possible home remedies for sore throat.

Three forms of action can define where home remedies for sore throat courses of treatment are concerned – prevention, remedy and symptom. Home remedies for sore throat of a remedial degree involves curing the infection, along with eliminating any spreading of such germs involved, as well as accelerating the recovery stage. Where symptomatic issues are the prime issue, the home remedies for sore throat is in the reduction of pain and symptoms in themselves. Home remedies for sore throat, in the preventative mode of treatment is in the individual maintaining care methods in the blocking of any infections – bacterial or viral.

Home remedies for sore throat, that are natural, include honey, based upon the antiseptic elements inclusive of its contents; lemon, raw, in the amount of two teaspoons, at several intervals throughout the day, as it will aid in the destruction of microorganisms that are present within a bacteria infected throat; lime juice, also in the amount of two teaspoons, at several intervals throughout the day, as it will aid in the destruction of microorganisms that are present within a bacteria infected throat.

By: Dr John

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